A Study on the cultural Historical of Japanese Governed Period in Kaohsiung－In case of "Hamasen"－

[[abstract]]本論文為高雄的日治時代文化史蹟之保存研究，並以「哈瑪星」為中心所做的考察與研究。 台灣成為日本第一個殖民地後，台灣總督府開始積極經營高雄。隨著高雄港及鐵路等都市基礎建設的完成，高雄蛻變成為台灣最大的近代化港灣都市。特別是高雄的發祥地「哈瑪星」受到最多日本文化傳播的影響，成為了日治時代的高雄「日本人町」。本論文主要透過日治時代的統計數字及照片等第一手的戰前歷史資料，考察當時台灣總督府的施政政策，針對高雄的日治時代文化史蹟之保存研究，以第一章論述高雄的近代化與都市發展，第二章論述近代高雄的日本教育及第三章訪談戰前出生的高雄年長者和專家們的章節安排進行研究。 本研究所得到的主要成果如下： 1 日本統治台灣的本質是「地延長」的融合及同化政策。 2 戰前出生的高雄年長者們對於日治時代的教育及高雄都市基礎建設的貢獻，給予極高的評價。 3 日本的南進政策讓高雄從小漁村蛻變成近代化港灣城市。 4 建設高雄漁港讓高雄漁業從竹筏的近海漁業發展為大型機動船的遠洋漁業。 5 「日本人町」的「哈瑪星」對高雄的近代化歷史發展處於極重要的地位。 6 了解「哈瑪星」的日治時代文化史蹟之保存現況及文化交流活動。 本研究發現日治時代對高雄的建設與貢獻遠大於之前的荷蘭時代及清朝時代，與其說日本對高雄的貢獻極大，或許該說是日本創造了近代化的高雄港灣都市。[[abstract]]The focus of this thesis is on the dissemination and influence of Japanese culture on Kaohsiung during the period of Japanese occupancy Taiwan Governor General began to actively develop Kaohsiung after Taiwan became Japan’s first colony With the completion of Kaohsiung’s port and railways Kaohsiung became Taiwan’s biggest modernized city This is especially true for “Hamasen” which has been greatly influenced by Japanese culture During the occupancy “Hamasen” became Japantown (Nihonjin-machi) Through statistics and photos during the Japanese Governed Period and the examination of policies rolled out during the period this thesis will evaluate the influence of Japan’s culture on Kaohsiung The first chapter will focus on Kaohsiung modernization and city development; the second chapter will evaluate Japanese education in modern Kaohsiung and the third chapter will narrate the experiences of Kaohsiung citizens born before war time through interviews with them The results of this thesis: 1 Under Japan’s administration Taiwan was viewed and treated as an extension of Japan Home Islands 2 The elderly Kaohsiung citizens born before the Japanese occupancy gave high recognition to Japan’s contributions towards the education system and city development in Kaohsiung 3 Japan’s southward expansion policy has resulted in Kaohsiung’s transformation from a small fishing village to a modernized city 4 The construction of Port of Kaohsiung has expanded and developed the Fishery industry 5 The Japantown “Hamasen” has great influence on the modernization and city development of Kaohsiung 6 Preserving the Japanese culture of “Hamasen”and culture exchange programs Upon examining the culture governance and economic development of Kaohsiung during Japanese occupancy it is undeniable that Japan has created the modern Kaohsiung cit